Solution:
Discretionary powers give the Governor right to report about any mismanagement happens in the State to the Central Government. When the State Government is unable to function well, this situation ultimately leads to the Governor's rule in Jammu and Kashmir after the approval by the President of India.

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Solution:
Dogra rulers appointed Governor (Wazir) to look after the administration in Ladakh. Ladakh was divided into three Tehsils - Leh, Skardu and Kargil. Leh was made as Summer Capital and Skardu as Winter Capital of Ladakh for six months, alternatively.

Solution:
Both the statements i.e., Gulab Singh demarcated the boundaries of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir and Gulab Singh signed the Treaty of Amritsar and acquired the rights of hilly regions between Indus and Ravi is correct but the reason does not match with the assertion.

Solution:
Afghan rule was established in the state in 1762 and continued till 1819. The 67 years of Afghan rule is known as the Darkest period in the history of Kashmir. The subedars (Governors) showed cruelty towards their people. People began to be looted by Afghan soldiers, they were not even safe in their houses. After the death of Abdali (1772), Amirs (subedars) were changed rapidly. In 67 years of Afghan rule, 28 subedars were changed.

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