Solution:
The division of the world into major natural regions is primarily based on Climate types. The natural regions of the world are divided on the basis of climate. The climate includes both the temperature and rainfall in a given region.

Solution:
The network of intersecting parallels and meridians on a map is known as graticule. The graticule of latitude and longitude lines is an angular measurement system. All features on the earth's surface are located using measurements that are relative to the center of the earth. Latitude lines are parallel to each other while longitude lines converge at the poles.

Solution:
In the Himalayas the melting or the snow is more on the Southern slopes. In winter, the sun is always towards the South and the northern facing parts of any mountain are in perpetual shadow. However, in summer, the sun will not migrate as much to the North as it migrated to the South in winter.

Solution:
The most salty basin in the world is the Dead Sea. Its surface and shores are 427 metres below sea level, Earth's lowest elevation on land. The Dead Sea is 306 m deep, the deepest hypersaline lake in the world.

Solution:
European Turkey is separated from its Asian part by Straits of Bosporus, Sea of Marmara and Straits of Dardanelles.

Solution:
The Port City of Cork is located in Ireland. The Port of Cork (Irish: Port Chorcaí) is the main port serving the South of Ireland, County Cork and Cork City.

Solution:
Biome represents a large ecological region characterised by similar vegetation and climate. Biomes are large-scale environments that are distinguished by characteristic temperature ranges and amounts of precipitation. These two variables affect the types of vegetation and animal life that can exist in those areas. Because each biome is defined by climate, the same biome can occur in geographically distinct areas with similar climates