Solution:
Shankracharya was the founder of Advaitic philosophy. He was an early 8th century Indian philosopher and theologian who consolidated the doctrine of Advaita Vedanta. He is credited with unifying and establishing the main currents of thought in Hinduism.
507. During the first crusade, crusaders reached Jerusalem and captured it in
Solution:
During the first crusade, crusaders reached Jerusalem and captured it in 1099 AD. They arrived at Jerusalem in June 1099 and took the city by assault on 7 July 1099, massacring the defenders. A brief attempt by the Saracens to recapture Jerusalem was repulsed at the Battle of Ascalon.
508. The total number of Judges of the International Court of Justice is
Solution:
The total number of Judges of the International Court of Justice is 15. The ICJ is composed of fifteen judges elected to nine-year terms by the UN General Assembly and the UN Security Council from a list of people nominated by the national groups in the Permanent Court of Arbitration.
509. The headquarter of the International Court of Justice is at
Solution:
The headquarter of the International Court of Justice is at The Hague. The International Court of Justice (French La Cour internationale de justice (CIJ), is an international organization. It is the main judicial organ or branch of the United Nations. In short, International Court of Justice is ICJ; sometimes people call it the World Court. In French language, it is Cour internationale de justice. Established ICJ in 1945, ICJ has its headquarters at The Hague, Netherlands. The ICJ began its working from 1946. It replaced an earlier similar court named Permanent Court of International Justice.
510. What is the purpose of 'United Nations Conference on Trade and Development' (UNCTAD)?
Solution:
The purpose of 'United Nations Conference on Trade and Development' (UNCTAD) is to promote International Trade with a view to accelerate economic growth of developing countries. The organization's goals are to: "maximize the trade, investment and development opportunities of developing countries and assist them in their efforts to integrate into the world economy on an equitable basis".
Solution:
Robert Koch worked on tuberculosis. German physician Robert Koch was one of the founders of bacteriology. He discovered the anthrax disease cycle and the bacteria responsible for tuberculosis and cholera. He received the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1905 for his research on tuberculosis.
