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Scrip dividend promises to pay shareholders at future date. A scrip dividend program is when a company instead of automatically giving their shareholders a cash dividend, gives their shareholders the choice of either receiving a cash dividend or the equivalent in additional shares of the company.

Solution:
Net income approach of the following approaches cost of equity capital is assumed to be constant with the change in leverage. Net Income Approach suggests that value of the firm can be increased by decreasing the overall cost of capital (WACC) through higher debt proportion.

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In arbitrage pricing theory, required returns are functioned of two factors which have dividend policy and market risk. Arbitrage pricing theory (APT) is a multi-factor asset pricing model based on the idea that an asset's returns can be predicted using the linear relationship between the asset’s expected return and a number of macroeconomic variables that capture systematic risk.

Solution:
Dividend per Share = Dividend Paid / Shares Outstanding = 67600000 / 5500000 = Rs. 1.23

Solution:
Right of common stockholders to purchase additional stock issued by company is classified as pre-emptive right. A preemptive right offers select shareholders of a corporation the right to buy a proportional interest in any future issue of the company's common stock.

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Solution:
Asset allocation affects the investor's return by weighting the portfolio return by the allocation. Asset allocation is an investment strategy that aims to balance risk and reward by apportioning a portfolio's assets according to an individual's goals, risk tolerance and investment horizon.