Solution:
Historical growth rates, analysis forecasts and retention growth model are approaches to estimate growth rate. The term “historical growth” refers to the annualized rate at which a company has grown its earnings per share over a given period of time.

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Solution:
Risk free return = Required return - Premium for risk = 15% - 11% = 4%.

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Solution:
Capital gains yeild = Beginning price / Capital gain = 24 / 2 = 12.00%.

Solution:
New York Stock Exchange and Nada stock market are classified as types of secondary stock market. The secondary market is where investors buy and sell securities they already own. It is what most people typically think of as the "stock market," though stocks are also sold on the primary market when they are first issued.

Solution:
After-the-fact rate of return often consider as realized or actual can be denoted r bar s.